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New y2038 patch



After doing some Windows testing I've pushed a new y2038 branch.  This
improves the performance with far distant dates, fixes a lot of type warnings
and pushes the acceptable range of dates beyond y2**31.

So please give it a shot.  Git enabled folks please pull from there to get the
benefits of any last minute fixes.
http://perl5.git.perl.org/?p=perl.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/y2038


Outstanding issues
http://code.google.com/p/y2038/issues/list?sort=milestone


http://code.google.com/p/y2038/issues/detail?id=31
* gmtime() will fail sometime after 2**55.  The following is overflowing and
when is coming out negative.

	when = (Time64_T)SvNVx(POPs);  // when is a Time64_T

I guess that's the limit of a 32 bit SvNV.  I'd be perfectly happy to ship
with this bug, it gives us over a billion years, but it side-steps the
overload error code and returns a bogus date.

I think what I need is POPq (pop quad) and sidestep the SV entirely.


http://code.google.com/p/y2038/issues/detail?id=32
* It will blow up when HAS_QUAD is not defined.  This might be fixed by
something as simple as using a double in its place.

Not a showstopper.  Do we know of any platforms that don't have a 64 bit
integer type?


http://code.google.com/p/y2038/issues/detail?id=19&sort=milestone
* It would be nice if it used an SvIV if it's 64 bit.  Just for
performance/accuracy.



-- 
Just call me 'Moron Sugar'.
	http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp05182002.shtml

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 40e7eb2..73fcc52 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 # files produced by './configure.gnu' on a Linux machine
 /Makefile
+/GNUmakefile
 /Policy.sh
 /cflags
 /config.h
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 /pod/Makefile
 /writemain
 /x2p/Makefile
+/x2p/GNUmakefile
 /x2p/cflags
 /x2p/makefile
 /x2p/makefile.old
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@
 # general build products
 *.o
 *.a
+*.old
 
 # ?
 ext.libs
diff --git a/ext/DB_File/.gitignore b/ext/DB_File/.gitignore
index f3e2b68..1862c21 100644
--- a/ext/DB_File/.gitignore
+++ b/ext/DB_File/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 !/version.c
 /constants.h
+/constants.xs
diff --git a/ext/Test/Harness/.gitignore b/ext/Test/Harness/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1790cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/Test/Harness/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/t/ext
diff --git a/lib/.gitignore b/lib/.gitignore
index e6facd3..354ea6d 100644
--- a/lib/.gitignore
+++ b/lib/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/App
 /B.pm
 /B
 /Compress
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 /Math/BigInt/FastCalc.pm
 /Module/Pluggable.pm
 /Module/Pluggable
+/NDBM_File.pm
 /O.pm
 /ODBM_File.pm
 /Opcode.pm
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@
 /Socket.pm
 /Storable.pm
 /Sys
+/TAP
+/Test/Harness.pm
 /Text/Soundex.pm
 /Time/HiRes.pm
 /Time/Piece.pm
diff --git a/lib/Time/Local.pm b/lib/Time/Local.pm
index 4044cd9..e5c4f88 100644
--- a/lib/Time/Local.pm
+++ b/lib/Time/Local.pm
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ require Exporter;
 use Carp;
 use Config;
 use strict;
-use integer;
 
 use vars qw( $VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK );
 $VERSION   = '1.18_01';
@@ -29,13 +28,8 @@ use constant SECS_PER_MINUTE => 60;
 use constant SECS_PER_HOUR   => 3600;
 use constant SECS_PER_DAY    => 86400;
 
-my $MaxInt = ( ( 1 << ( 8 * $Config{ivsize} - 2 ) ) - 1 ) * 2 + 1;
-my $MaxDay = int( ( $MaxInt - ( SECS_PER_DAY / 2 ) ) / SECS_PER_DAY ) - 1;
-
-if ( $^O eq 'MacOS' ) {
-    # time_t is unsigned...
-    $MaxInt = ( 1 << ( 8 * $Config{ivsize} ) ) - 1;
-}
+# localtime()'s limit is the year 2**31
+my $MaxDay = 365 * (2**31);
 
 # Determine the EPOC day for this machine
 my $Epoc = 0;
@@ -65,13 +59,13 @@ sub _daygm {
     return $_[3] + (
         $Cheat{ pack( 'ss', @_[ 4, 5 ] ) } ||= do {
             my $month = ( $_[4] + 10 ) % 12;
-            my $year  = $_[5] + 1900 - $month / 10;
+            my $year  = $_[5] + 1900 - int($month / 10);
 
             ( ( 365 * $year )
-              + ( $year / 4 )
-              - ( $year / 100 )
-              + ( $year / 400 )
-              + ( ( ( $month * 306 ) + 5 ) / 10 )
+              + int( $year / 4 )
+              - int( $year / 100 )
+              + int( $year / 400 )
+              + int( ( ( $month * 306 ) + 5 ) / 10 )
             )
             - $Epoc;
         }
@@ -278,16 +272,6 @@ absolute four digit year instead.
 The scheme above allows interpretation of a wide range of dates,
 particularly if 4-digit years are used.
 
-=head2 Limits of time_t
-
-The range of dates that can be actually be handled depends on the size
-of C<time_t> (usually a signed integer) on the given
-platform. Currently, this is 32 bits for most systems, yielding an
-approximate range from Dec 1901 to Jan 2038.
-
-Both C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> croak if given dates outside the
-supported range.
-
 =head2 Ambiguous Local Times (DST)
 
 Because of DST changes, there are many time zones where the same local
@@ -310,17 +294,6 @@ for the "Europe/Paris" time zone, the local clock jumped from
 If the C<timelocal()> function is given a non-existent local time, it
 will simply return an epoch value for the time one hour later.
 
-=head2 Negative Epoch Values
-
-Negative epoch (C<time_t>) values are not officially supported by the
-POSIX standards, so this module's tests do not test them. On some
-systems, they are known not to work. These include MacOS (pre-OSX) and
-Win32.
-
-On systems which do support negative epoch values, this module should
-be able to cope with dates before the start of the epoch, down the
-minimum value of time_t for the system.
-
 =head1 IMPLEMENTATION
 
 These routines are quite efficient and yet are always guaranteed to
diff --git a/lib/Time/Local.t b/lib/Time/Local.t
index 22138cf..17e8115 100755
--- a/lib/Time/Local.t
+++ b/lib/Time/Local.t
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ my @time =
    # leap day
    [2020,  2, 29, 12, 59, 59],
    [2030,  7,  4, 17, 07, 06],
-# The following test fails on a surprising number of systems
-# so it is commented out. The end of the Epoch for a 32-bit signed
-# implementation of time_t should be Jan 19, 2038  03:14:07 UTC.
-#  [2038,  1, 17, 23, 59, 59],     # last full day in any tz
+   [2038,  1, 17, 23, 59, 59],     # last full day in any tz
+
+   # more than 2**31 time_t
+   [2258,  8, 11,  1, 49, 17],
   );
 
 my @bad_time =
@@ -62,17 +62,6 @@ my @years =
      [ 2100 => 0 ],
     );
 
-# Use 3 days before the start of the epoch because with Borland on
-# Win32 it will work for -3600 _if_ your time zone is +01:00 (or
-# greater).
-my $neg_epoch_ok = defined ((localtime(-259200))[0]) ? 1 : 0;
-
-# use vmsish 'time' makes for oddness around the Unix epoch
-if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
-    $time[0][2]++;
-    $neg_epoch_ok = 0; # time_t is unsigned
-}
-
 my $tests = (@time * 12);
 $tests += @neg_time * 12;
 $tests += @bad_time;
@@ -88,42 +77,39 @@ for (@time, @neg_time) {
     $year -= 1900;
     $mon--;
 
- SKIP: {
-        skip '1970 test on VOS fails.', 12
-            if $^O eq 'vos' && $year == 70;
-        skip 'this platform does not support negative epochs.', 12
-            if $year < 70 && ! $neg_epoch_ok;
-
-        {
-            my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year;
-            my $time = timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in);
-
-            my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = localtime($time);
-
-            is($s, $sec, "timelocal second for @$_");
-            is($m, $min, "timelocal minute for @$_");
-            is($h, $hour, "timelocal hour for @$_");
-            is($D, $mday, "timelocal day for @$_");
-            is($M, $mon, "timelocal month for @$_");
-            is($Y, $year, "timelocal year for @$_");
-        }
-
-        {
-            my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year;
-            my $time = timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in);
-
-            my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = gmtime($time);
-
-            is($s, $sec, "timegm second for @$_");
-            is($m, $min, "timegm minute for @$_");
-            is($h, $hour, "timegm hour for @$_");
-            is($D, $mday, "timegm day for @$_");
-            is($M, $mon, "timegm month for @$_");
-            is($Y, $year, "timegm year for @$_");
-        }
+    # Test timelocal()
+    {
+        my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year;
+        my $time = timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in);
+
+        my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = localtime($time);
+
+        is($s, $sec, "timelocal second for @$_");
+        is($m, $min, "timelocal minute for @$_");
+        is($h, $hour, "timelocal hour for @$_");
+        is($D, $mday, "timelocal day for @$_");
+        is($M, $mon, "timelocal month for @$_");
+        is($Y, $year, "timelocal year for @$_");
+    }
+
+
+    # Test timegm()
+    {
+        my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year;
+        my $time = timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in);
+
+        my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = gmtime($time);
+
+        is($s, $sec, "timegm second for @$_");
+        is($m, $min, "timegm minute for @$_");
+        is($h, $hour, "timegm hour for @$_");
+        is($D, $mday, "timegm day for @$_");
+        is($M, $mon, "timegm month for @$_");
+        is($Y, $year, "timegm year for @$_");
     }
 }
 
+
 for (@bad_time) {
     my($year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec) = @$_;
     $year -= 1900;
@@ -166,11 +152,7 @@ for my $p (@years) {
         "$year $string a leap year" );
 }
 
-SKIP:
 {
-    skip 'this platform does not support negative epochs.', 6
-        unless $neg_epoch_ok;
-
     eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,1900) };
     like($@, qr/Day '29' out of range 1\.\.28/,
          'does not accept leap day in 1900');
diff --git a/lib/Time/gmtime.t b/lib/Time/gmtime.t
index 853ec3b..1ccd7fb 100644
--- a/lib/Time/gmtime.t
+++ b/lib/Time/gmtime.t
@@ -3,55 +3,26 @@
 BEGIN {
     chdir 't' if -d 't';
     @INC = '../lib';
-}
 
-BEGIN {
-    our $hasgm;
-    eval { my $n = gmtime 0 };
-    $hasgm = 1 unless $@ && $@ =~ /unimplemented/;
-    unless ($hasgm) { print "1..0 # Skip: no gmtime\n"; exit 0 }
+    require "./test.pl";
 }
 
+my(@times, @methods);
 BEGIN {
-    our @gmtime = gmtime 0; # This is the function gmtime.
-    unless (@gmtime) { print "1..0 # Skip: gmtime failed\n"; exit 0 }
-}
-
-print "1..10\n";
-
-use Time::gmtime;
-
-print "ok 1\n";
-
-my $gmtime = gmtime 0 ; # This is the OO gmtime.
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->sec   == $gmtime[0];
-print "ok 2\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->min   == $gmtime[1];
-print "ok 3\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->hour  == $gmtime[2];
-print "ok 4\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->mday  == $gmtime[3];
-print "ok 5\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->mon   == $gmtime[4];
-print "ok 6\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->year  == $gmtime[5];
-print "ok 7\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->wday  == $gmtime[6];
-print "ok 8\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->yday  == $gmtime[7];
-print "ok 9\n";
-
-print "not " unless $gmtime->isdst == $gmtime[8];
-print "ok 10\n";
+    @times   = (-2**33, -2**31-1, 0, 2**31-1, 2**33, time);
+    @methods = qw(sec min hour mday mon year wday yday isdst);
 
+    plan tests => (@times * @methods) + 1;
 
+    use_ok Time::gmtime;
+}
 
+# Perl has its own gmtime() so it's safe to do negative times.
+for my $time (@times) {
+    my $gmtime = gmtime $time;          # This is the OO gmtime.
+    my @gmtime = CORE::gmtime $time;    # This is the gmtime function
 
+    for my $method (@methods) {
+        is $gmtime->$method, shift @gmtime, "gmtime($time)->$method";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/Time/localtime.t b/lib/Time/localtime.t
index 357615c..8600eff 100644
--- a/lib/Time/localtime.t
+++ b/lib/Time/localtime.t
@@ -3,55 +3,26 @@
 BEGIN {
     chdir 't' if -d 't';
     @INC = '../lib';
-}
 
-BEGIN {
-    our $haslocal;
-    eval { my $n = localtime 0 };
-    $haslocal = 1 unless $@ && $@ =~ /unimplemented/;
-    unless ($haslocal) { print "1..0 # Skip: no localtime\n"; exit 0 }
+    require "./test.pl";
 }
 
 BEGIN {
-    our @localtime = localtime 0; # This is the function localtime.
-    unless (@localtime) { print "1..0 # Skip: localtime failed\n"; exit 0 }
-}
-
-print "1..10\n";
-
-use Time::localtime;
-
-print "ok 1\n";
-
-my $localtime = localtime 0 ; # This is the OO localtime.
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->sec   == $localtime[0];
-print "ok 2\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->min   == $localtime[1];
-print "ok 3\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->hour  == $localtime[2];
-print "ok 4\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->mday  == $localtime[3];
-print "ok 5\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->mon   == $localtime[4];
-print "ok 6\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->year  == $localtime[5];
-print "ok 7\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->wday  == $localtime[6];
-print "ok 8\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->yday  == $localtime[7];
-print "ok 9\n";
-
-print "not " unless $localtime->isdst == $localtime[8];
-print "ok 10\n";
+    @times   = (-2**33, -2**31-1, 0, 2**31-1, 2**33, time);
+    @methods = qw(sec min hour mday mon year wday yday isdst);
 
+    plan tests => (@times * @methods) + 1;
 
+    use_ok Time::localtime;
+}
 
+# Since Perl's localtime() still uses the system localtime, don't try
+# to do negative times.  The system might not support it.
+for my $time (@times) {
+    my $localtime = localtime $time;          # This is the OO localtime.
+    my @localtime = CORE::localtime $time;    # This is the localtime function
 
+    for my $method (@methods) {
+        is $localtime->$method, shift @localtime, "localtime($time)->$method";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/pod/perlfaq4.pod b/pod/perlfaq4.pod
index 3200e7a..326ec91 100644
--- a/pod/perlfaq4.pod
+++ b/pod/perlfaq4.pod
@@ -516,12 +516,11 @@ Can you use your pencil to write a non-Y2K-compliant memo?  Of course
 you can.  Is that the pencil's fault?  Of course it isn't.
 
 The date and time functions supplied with Perl (gmtime and localtime)
-supply adequate information to determine the year well beyond 2000
-(2038 is when trouble strikes for 32-bit machines).  The year returned
-by these functions when used in a list context is the year minus 1900.
-For years between 1910 and 1999 this I<happens> to be a 2-digit decimal
-number. To avoid the year 2000 problem simply do not treat the year as
-a 2-digit number.  It isn't.
+supply adequate information to determine the year well beyond 2000 and
+2038.  The year returned by these functions when used in a list
+context is the year minus 1900.  For years between 1910 and 1999 this
+I<happens> to be a 2-digit decimal number. To avoid the year 2000
+problem simply do not treat the year as a 2-digit number.  It isn't.
 
 When gmtime() and localtime() are used in scalar context they return
 a timestamp string that contains a fully-expanded year.  For example,
@@ -534,6 +533,15 @@ not the language.  At the risk of inflaming the NRA: "Perl doesn't
 break Y2K, people do."  See http://www.perl.org/about/y2k.html for
 a longer exposition.
 
+=head2 Does Perl have a Year 2038 problem?
+
+No, all of Perl's built in date and time functions and modules will
+work to about 2 billion years before and after 1970.
+
+Many systems cannot count time past the year 2038.  Older versions of
+Perl were dependent on the system to do date calculation and thus
+shared their 2038 bug.
+
 =head1 Data: Strings
 
 =head2 How do I validate input?
diff --git a/pod/perlport.pod b/pod/perlport.pod
index f8fb1fe..8a72de2 100644
--- a/pod/perlport.pod
+++ b/pod/perlport.pod
@@ -641,9 +641,6 @@ The value for C<$offset> in Unix will be C<0>, but in Mac OS will be
 some large number.  C<$offset> can then be added to a Unix time value
 to get what should be the proper value on any system.
 
-On Windows (at least), you shouldn't pass a negative value to C<gmtime> or
-C<localtime>.
-
 =head2 Character sets and character encoding
 
 Assume very little about character sets.
@@ -1863,7 +1860,7 @@ platforms.  See L<File::Glob> for portability information.
 
 =item gmtime
 
-Same portability caveats as L<localtime>.
+gmtime() has a range of about 2 billion years before and after 1970.
 
 =item ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR
 
@@ -1914,10 +1911,9 @@ Available on 64 bit OpenVMS 8.2 and later.  (VMS)
 
 =item localtime
 
-Because Perl currently relies on the native standard C localtime()
-function, it is only safe to use times between 0 and (2**31)-1.  Times
-outside this range may result in unexpected behavior depending on your
-operating system's implementation of localtime().
+localtime() has the same range as L<gmtime>, but because time zone
+rules change its accuracy for historical and future times may degrade
+but usually by no more than an hour.
 
 =item lstat
 
diff --git a/pp_sys.c b/pp_sys.c
index 481864b..74958ac 100644
--- a/pp_sys.c
+++ b/pp_sys.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include "EXTERN.h"
 #define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
 #include "perl.h"
+#include "time64.h"
+#include "time64.c"
 
 #ifdef I_SHADOW
 /* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
@@ -199,15 +201,6 @@ void endservent(void);
 
 #undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS	/* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS */
 
-/* AIX 5.2 and below use mktime for localtime, and defines the edge case
- * for time 0x7fffffff to be valid only in UTC. AIX 5.3 provides localtime64
- * available in the 32bit environment, which could warrant Configure
- * checks in the future.
- */
-#ifdef  _AIX
-#define LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
-#endif
-
 /* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
 
 #if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
@@ -4402,104 +4395,70 @@ PP(pp_tms)
 #endif /* HAS_TIMES */
 }
 
-#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
-static struct tm *S_my_localtime (pTHX_ Time_t *tp)
-{
-    auto time_t     T;
-    auto struct tm *P;
-
-    /* No workarounds in the valid range */
-    if (!tp || *tp < 0x7fff573f || *tp >= 0x80000000)
-	return (localtime (tp));
-
-    /* This edge case is to workaround the undefined behaviour, where the
-     * TIMEZONE makes the time go beyond the defined range.
-     * gmtime (0x7fffffff) => 2038-01-19 03:14:07
-     * If there is a negative offset in TZ, like MET-1METDST, some broken
-     * implementations of localtime () (like AIX 5.2) barf with bogus
-     * return values:
-     * 0x7fffffff gmtime               2038-01-19 03:14:07
-     * 0x7fffffff localtime            1901-12-13 21:45:51
-     * 0x7fffffff mylocaltime          2038-01-19 04:14:07
-     * 0x3c19137f gmtime               2001-12-13 20:45:51
-     * 0x3c19137f localtime            2001-12-13 21:45:51
-     * 0x3c19137f mylocaltime          2001-12-13 21:45:51
-     * Given that legal timezones are typically between GMT-12 and GMT+12
-     * we turn back the clock 23 hours before calling the localtime
-     * function, and add those to the return value. This will never cause
-     * day wrapping problems, since the edge case is Tue Jan *19*
-     */
-    T = *tp - 82800; /* 23 hour. allows up to GMT-23 */
-    P = localtime (&T);
-    P->tm_hour += 23;
-    if (P->tm_hour >= 24) {
-	P->tm_hour -= 24;
-	P->tm_mday++;	/* 18  -> 19  */
-	P->tm_wday++;	/* Mon -> Tue */
-	P->tm_yday++;	/* 18  -> 19  */
-    }
-    return (P);
-} /* S_my_localtime */
-#endif
-
 PP(pp_gmtime)
 {
     dVAR;
     dSP;
-    Time_t when;
-    const struct tm *tmbuf;
+    Time64_T when;
+    struct TM tmbuf;
+    struct TM *err;
     static const char * const dayname[] =
 	{"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
     static const char * const monname[] =
 	{"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
 	 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
 
-    if (MAXARG < 1)
-	(void)time(&when);
+    if (MAXARG < 1) {
+	time_t now;
+	(void)time(&now);
+	when = (Time64_T)now;
+    }
     else
-#ifdef BIG_TIME
-	when = (Time_t)SvNVx(POPs);
-#else
-	when = (Time_t)SvIVx(POPs);
-#endif
+	when = (Time64_T)SvNVx(POPs);
 
     if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
-#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
-	tmbuf = S_my_localtime(aTHX_ &when);
-#else
-	tmbuf = localtime(&when);
-#endif
+        err = localtime64_r(&when, &tmbuf);
     else
-	tmbuf = gmtime(&when);
+	err = gmtime64_r(&when, &tmbuf);
 
-    if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
+    if( err == NULL ) {
+	char *opname = PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME ? "localtime" : "gmtime";
+	Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
+		    "%s under/overflowed the year", opname);
+    }
+
+    if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {	/* scalar context */
 	SV *tsv;
         EXTEND(SP, 1);
         EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
-	if (!tmbuf)
+	if (err == NULL)
 	    RETPUSHUNDEF;
-	tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
-			    dayname[tmbuf->tm_wday],
-			    monname[tmbuf->tm_mon],
-			    tmbuf->tm_mday,
-			    tmbuf->tm_hour,
-			    tmbuf->tm_min,
-			    tmbuf->tm_sec,
-			    tmbuf->tm_year + 1900);
+
+	tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %lld",
+			    dayname[tmbuf.tm_wday],
+			    monname[tmbuf.tm_mon],
+			    tmbuf.tm_mday,
+			    tmbuf.tm_hour,
+			    tmbuf.tm_min,
+			    tmbuf.tm_sec,
+			    tmbuf.tm_year + 1900);
 	mPUSHs(tsv);
     }
-    else if (tmbuf) {
+    else {			/* list context */
+	if ( err == NULL )
+	    RETURN;
+
         EXTEND(SP, 9);
         EXTEND_MORTAL(9);
-        mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_sec);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_min);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_hour);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_mday);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_mon);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_year);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_wday);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_yday);
-	mPUSHi(tmbuf->tm_isdst);
+        mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_sec);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_min);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_hour);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_mday);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_mon);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_year);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_wday);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_yday);
+	mPUSHi(tmbuf.tm_isdst);
     }
     RETURN;
 }
diff --git a/reentr.c b/reentr.c
index 25fccf8..8d9ab2a 100644
--- a/reentr.c
+++ b/reentr.c
@@ -115,10 +115,6 @@ Perl_reentrant_size(pTHX) {
 #       endif
 #   endif 
 #endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM_R */
-#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_GMTIME_R */
-#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME_R */
 #ifdef HAS_RANDOM_R
 #endif /* HAS_RANDOM_R */
 #ifdef HAS_READDIR_R
@@ -205,10 +201,6 @@ Perl_reentrant_init(pTHX) {
 #   endif
 	Newx(PL_reentrant_buffer->_spent_buffer, PL_reentrant_buffer->_spent_size, char);
 #endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM_R */
-#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_GMTIME_R */
-#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME_R */
 #ifdef HAS_RANDOM_R
 #endif /* HAS_RANDOM_R */
 #ifdef HAS_READDIR_R
@@ -280,10 +272,6 @@ Perl_reentrant_free(pTHX) {
 #ifdef HAS_GETSPNAM_R
 	Safefree(PL_reentrant_buffer->_spent_buffer);
 #endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM_R */
-#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_GMTIME_R */
-#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
-#endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME_R */
 #ifdef HAS_RANDOM_R
 #endif /* HAS_RANDOM_R */
 #ifdef HAS_READDIR_R
diff --git a/reentr.h b/reentr.h
index 05b06f8..e66abd9 100644
--- a/reentr.h
+++ b/reentr.h
@@ -185,13 +185,12 @@
 #define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_SBIE	69
 #define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_SBW	70
 #define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TISBI	71
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TS	72
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TSBI	73
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TSBIE	74
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TWISBIE	75
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_D	76
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_H	77
-#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_ID	78
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TSBI	72
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TSBIE	73
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TWISBIE	74
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_D	75
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_H	76
+#define REENTRANT_PROTO_V_ID	77
 
 /* Defines for indicating which special features are supported. */
 
@@ -740,12 +739,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	FILE*	_spent_fptr;
 #   endif
 #endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM_R */
-#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
-	struct tm _gmtime_struct;
-#endif /* HAS_GMTIME_R */
-#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
-	struct tm _localtime_struct;
-#endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME_R */
 #ifdef HAS_RANDOM_R
 	struct random_data _random_struct;
 #   if RANDOM_R_PROTO == REENTRANT_PROTO_I_iS
@@ -1330,30 +1323,6 @@ typedef struct {
 #   endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM */
 #endif /* HAS_GETSPNAM_R */
 
-#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
-#  if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1)
-#   undef gmtime
-#   if !defined(gmtime) && GMTIME_R_PROTO == REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TS
-#       define gmtime(a) (gmtime_r(a, &PL_reentrant_buffer->_gmtime_struct) ? &PL_reentrant_buffer->_gmtime_struct : 0)
-#  endif /* if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1) */
-#   if !defined(gmtime) && GMTIME_R_PROTO == REENTRANT_PROTO_I_TS
-#       define gmtime(a) (gmtime_r(a, &PL_reentrant_buffer->_gmtime_struct) == 0 ? &PL_reentrant_buffer->_gmtime_struct : 0)
-#  endif /* if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1) */
-#   endif /* HAS_GMTIME */
-#endif /* HAS_GMTIME_R */
-
-#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
-#  if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1)
-#   undef localtime
-#   if !defined(localtime) && LOCALTIME_R_PROTO == REENTRANT_PROTO_S_TS
-#       define localtime(a) (L_R_TZSET localtime_r(a, &PL_reentrant_buffer->_localtime_struct) ? &PL_reentrant_buffer->_localtime_struct : 0)
-#  endif /* if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1) */
-#   if !defined(localtime) && LOCALTIME_R_PROTO == REENTRANT_PROTO_I_TS
-#       define localtime(a) (L_R_TZSET localtime_r(a, &PL_reentrant_buffer->_localtime_struct) == 0 ? &PL_reentrant_buffer->_localtime_struct : 0)
-#  endif /* if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1) */
-#   endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME */
-#endif /* HAS_LOCALTIME_R */
-
 #ifdef HAS_RANDOM_R
 #  if defined(PERL_REENTR_API) && (PERL_REENTR_API+0 == 1)
 #   undef random
diff --git a/reentr.pl b/reentr.pl
index ea327a0..89795cd 100644
--- a/reentr.pl
+++ b/reentr.pl
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ EOF
 EOF
 	    pushssif $endif;
 	}
-        elsif ($func =~ /^(drand48|gmtime|localtime|random|srandom)$/) {
+        elsif ($func =~ /^(drand48|random|srandom)$/) {
 	    pushssif $ifdef;
 	    push @struct, <<EOF;
 	$seent{$func} _${func}_struct;
@@ -716,9 +716,6 @@ EOF
 	    }
 
 	    my $call = "${func}_r($v$w)";
-	    if ($func eq 'localtime') {
-		$call = "L_R_TZSET $call";
-	    }
 
             # Must make OpenBSD happy
             my $memzero = '';
@@ -1124,8 +1121,6 @@ getservbyname CC|netdb	|struct servent	|I_CCSBWR|S_CCSBI|I_CCSD|D=struct servent
 getservbyport IC|netdb	|struct servent	|I_ICSBWR|S_ICSBI|I_ICSD|D=struct servent_data*
 getservent	|netdb	|struct servent	|I_SBWR|I_SBI|S_SBI|I_SD|D=struct servent_data*
 getspnam C	|shadow	|struct spwd	|I_CSBWR|S_CSBI
-gmtime T	|time	|struct tm	|S_TS|I_TS|T=const time_t*
-localtime T	|time	|struct tm	|S_TS|I_TS|T=const time_t*
 random		|stdlib	|struct random_data|I_iS|I_lS|I_St|i=int*|l=long*|t=int32_t*
 readdir T	|dirent	|struct dirent	|I_TSR|I_TS|T=DIR*
 readdir64 T	|dirent	|struct dirent64|I_TSR|I_TS|T=DIR*
diff --git a/t/.gitignore b/t/.gitignore
index d49fc84..29360a0 100644
--- a/t/.gitignore
+++ b/t/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 /perl
+/rantests
diff --git a/t/op/time.t b/t/op/time.t
index 8b2f07d..2b9be51 100755
--- a/t/op/time.t
+++ b/t/op/time.t
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 #!./perl
 
-$does_gmtime = gmtime(time);
-
 BEGIN {
     chdir 't' if -d 't';
     @INC = '../lib';
     require './test.pl';
 }
 
-plan tests => 8;
+plan tests => 34;
 
 ($beguser,$begsys) = times;
 
@@ -32,7 +30,9 @@ ok($i >= 2_000_000, 'very basic times test');
 ($xsec,$foo) = localtime($now);
 $localyday = $yday;
 
-ok($sec != $xsec && $mday && $year,             'localtime() list context');
+isnt($sec, $xsec),      'localtime() list context';
+ok $mday,               '  month day';
+ok $year,               '  year';
 
 ok(localtime() =~ /^(Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat)[ ]
                     (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)[ ]
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ $ENV{TZ} = "GMT+5";
 ok($hour != $hour2,                             'changes to $ENV{TZ} respected');
 }
 
-SKIP: {
-    skip "No gmtime()", 3 unless $does_gmtime;
 
 ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = gmtime($beg);
 ($xsec,$foo) = localtime($now);
 
-ok($sec != $xsec && $mday && $year,             'gmtime() list context');
+isnt($sec, $xsec),      'gmtime() list conext';
+ok $mday,               '  month day';
+ok $year,               '  year';
 
 my $day_diff = $localyday - $yday;
 ok( grep({ $day_diff == $_ } (0, 1, -1, 364, 365, -364, -365)),
@@ -76,4 +76,52 @@ ok(gmtime() =~ /^(Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat)[ ]
                /x,
    'gmtime(), scalar context'
   );
+
+
+
+# Test gmtime over a range of times.
+{
+    # gm/localtime is limited by the size of tm_year which might be as small as 16 bits
+    my %tests = (
+        # time_t         gmtime list                          scalar
+        -2**35        => [52, 13, 20, 7, 2, -1019, 5, 65, 0, "Fri Mar  7 20:13:52 881"],
+        -2**32        => [44, 31, 17, 24, 10, -67, 0, 327, 0, "Sun Nov 24 17:31:44 1833"],
+        -2**31        => [52, 45, 20, 13, 11, 1, 5, 346, 0, "Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901"],
+        0             => [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 70, 4, 0, 0, "Thu Jan  1 00:00:00 1970"],
+        2**30         => [4, 37, 13, 10, 0, 104, 6, 9, 0, "Sat Jan 10 13:37:04 2004"],
+        2**31         => [8, 14, 3, 19, 0, 138, 2, 18, 0, "Tue Jan 19 03:14:08 2038"],
+        2**32         => [16, 28, 6, 7, 1, 206, 0, 37, 0, "Sun Feb  7 06:28:16 2106"],
+        2**39         => [8, 18, 12, 25, 0, 17491, 2, 24, 0, "Tue Jan 25 12:18:08 19391"],
+    );
+
+    for my $time (keys %tests) {
+        my @expected  = @{$tests{$time}};
+        my $scalar    = pop @expected;
+
+        ok eq_array([gmtime($time)], \@expected),  "gmtime($time) list context";
+        is scalar gmtime($time), $scalar,       "  scalar";
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Test localtime
+{
+    # We pick times which fall in the middle of a month, so the month and year should be
+    # the same regardless of the time zone.
+    my %tests = (
+        # time_t           month, year,  scalar
+        -8589934592     => [9,    -203,  qr/Oct \d+ .* 1697$/],
+        5000000000      => [5,    228,   qr/Jun \d+ .* 2128$/],
+        1163500000      => [10,   106,   qr/Nov \d+ .* 2006$/],
+    );
+
+    for my $time (keys %tests) {
+        my @expected  = @{$tests{$time}};
+        my $scalar    = pop @expected;
+
+        my @time = (localtime($time))[4,5];
+        ok( eq_array(\@time, \@expected),  "localtime($time) list context" )
+          or diag("@time");
+        like scalar localtime($time), $scalar,       "  scalar";
+    }
 }
diff --git a/time64.c b/time64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df26cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/time64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/* 
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2008  Michael G Schwern
+
+This software originally derived from Paul Sheer's pivotal_gmtime_r.c.
+
+The MIT License:
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+
+/*
+
+Programmers who have available to them 64-bit time values as a 'long
+long' type can use localtime64_r() and gmtime64_r() which correctly
+converts the time even on 32-bit systems. Whether you have 64-bit time 
+values will depend on the operating system.
+
+localtime64_r() is a 64-bit equivalent of localtime_r().
+
+gmtime64_r() is a 64-bit equivalent of gmtime_r().
+
+*/
+
+#include "time64.h"
+
+static const int days_in_month[2][12] = {
+    {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
+    {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
+};
+
+static const int julian_days_by_month[2][12] = {
+    {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334},
+    {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335},
+};
+
+static const int length_of_year[2] = { 365, 366 };
+
+/* Number of days in a 400 year Gregorian cycle */
+static const Year years_in_gregorian_cycle = 400;
+static const int days_in_gregorian_cycle  = (365 * 400) + 100 - 4 + 1;
+
+/* 28 year calendar cycle between 2010 and 2037 */
+#define SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH 28
+static const int safe_years[SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH] = {
+    2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
+    2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
+    2024, 2025, 2026, 2027,
+    2028, 2029, 2030, 2031,
+    2032, 2033, 2034, 2035,
+    2036, 2037, 2010, 2011,
+    2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+};
+
+static const int dow_year_start[SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH] = {
+    5, 0, 1, 2,     /* 0       2016 - 2019 */
+    3, 5, 6, 0,     /* 4  */
+    1, 3, 4, 5,     /* 8  */
+    6, 1, 2, 3,     /* 12 */
+    4, 6, 0, 1,     /* 16 */
+    2, 4, 5, 6,     /* 20      2036, 2037, 2010, 2011 */
+    0, 2, 3, 4      /* 24      2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 */
+};
+
+/* Let's assume people are going to be looking for dates in the future.
+   Let's provide some cheats so you can skip ahead.
+   This has a 4x speed boost when near 2008.
+*/
+/* Number of days since epoch on Jan 1st, 2008 GMT */
+#define CHEAT_DAYS  (1199145600 / 24 / 60 / 60)
+#define CHEAT_YEARS 108
+
+#define IS_LEAP(n)	((!(((n) + 1900) % 400) || (!(((n) + 1900) % 4) && (((n) + 1900) % 100))) != 0)
+#define WRAP(a,b,m)	((a) = ((a) <  0  ) ? ((b)--, (a) + (m)) : (a))
+
+#define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME(a)  (       \
+    USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME        &&              \
+    (a) <= SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX &&              \
+    (a) >= SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN                 \
+)
+#define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME(a)     (       \
+    USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME           &&              \
+    (a) <= SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX    &&              \
+    (a) >= SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN                    \
+)
+
+
+static int is_exception_century(Int64 year)
+{
+    int is_exception = ((year % 100 == 0) && !(year % 400 == 0));
+    /* printf("is_exception_century: %s\n", is_exception ? "yes" : "no"); */
+
+    return(is_exception);
+}
+
+
+Time64_T timegm64(struct TM *date) {
+    int   days    = 0;
+    Int64 seconds = 0;
+    Int64 year;
+
+    if( date->tm_year > 70 ) {
+        year = 70;
+        while( year < date->tm_year ) {
+            days += length_of_year[IS_LEAP(year)];
+            year++;
+        }
+    }
+    else if ( date->tm_year < 70 ) {
+        year = 69;
+        do {
+            days -= length_of_year[IS_LEAP(year)];
+            year--;
+        } while( year >= date->tm_year );
+    }
+
+    days += julian_days_by_month[IS_LEAP(date->tm_year)][date->tm_mon];
+    days += date->tm_mday - 1;
+
+    /* Avoid overflowing the days integer */
+    seconds = days;
+    seconds = seconds * 60 * 60 * 24;
+
+    seconds += date->tm_hour * 60 * 60;
+    seconds += date->tm_min * 60;
+    seconds += date->tm_sec;
+
+    return((Time64_T)seconds);
+}
+
+
+static int check_tm(struct TM *tm)
+{
+    /* Don't forget leap seconds */
+    assert(tm->tm_sec >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_sec <= 61);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_min >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_min <= 59);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_hour >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_hour <= 23);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_mday >= 1);
+    assert(tm->tm_mday <= days_in_month[IS_LEAP(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon]);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_mon  >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_mon  <= 11);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_wday >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_wday <= 6);
+    
+    assert(tm->tm_yday >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_yday <= length_of_year[IS_LEAP(tm->tm_year)]);
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+    assert(tm->tm_gmtoff >= -24 * 60 * 60);
+    assert(tm->tm_gmtoff <=  24 * 60 * 60);
+#endif
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* The exceptional centuries without leap years cause the cycle to
+   shift by 16
+*/
+static Year cycle_offset(Year year)
+{
+    const Year start_year = 2000;
+    Year year_diff  = year - start_year;
+    Year exceptions;
+
+    if( year > start_year )
+        year_diff--;
+
+    exceptions  = year_diff / 100;
+    exceptions -= year_diff / 400;
+
+    /*
+    fprintf(stderr, "# year: %lld, exceptions: %lld, year_diff: %lld\n",
+            year, exceptions, year_diff);
+    */
+
+    return exceptions * 16;
+}
+
+/* For a given year after 2038, pick the latest possible matching
+   year in the 28 year calendar cycle.
+
+   A matching year...
+   1) Starts on the same day of the week.
+   2) Has the same leap year status.
+
+   This is so the calendars match up.
+
+   Also the previous year must match.  When doing Jan 1st you might
+   wind up on Dec 31st the previous year when doing a -UTC time zone.
+
+   Finally, the next year must have the same start day of week.  This
+   is for Dec 31st with a +UTC time zone.
+   It doesn't need the same leap year status since we only care about
+   January 1st.
+*/
+static int safe_year(Year year)
+{
+    int safe_year;
+    Year year_cycle = year + cycle_offset(year);
+
+    /* Change non-leap xx00 years to an equivalent */
+    if( is_exception_century(year) )
+        year_cycle += 11;
+
+    /* Also xx01 years, since the previous year will be wrong */
+    if( is_exception_century(year - 1) )
+        year_cycle += 17;
+
+    year_cycle %= SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH;
+    if( year_cycle < 0 ) 
+        year_cycle = SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH + year_cycle;
+
+    assert( year_cycle >= 0 );
+    assert( year_cycle < SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH );
+    safe_year = safe_years[year_cycle];
+
+    assert(safe_year <= 2037 && safe_year >= 2010);
+    
+    /*
+    printf("year: %d, year_cycle: %d, safe_year: %d\n",
+           year, year_cycle, safe_year);
+    */
+
+    return safe_year;
+}
+
+
+void copy_tm_to_TM(const struct tm *src, struct TM *dest) {
+    if( src == NULL ) {
+        memset(dest, 0, sizeof(*dest));
+    }
+    else {
+#       ifdef USE_TM64
+            dest->tm_sec        = src->tm_sec;
+            dest->tm_min        = src->tm_min;
+            dest->tm_hour       = src->tm_hour;
+            dest->tm_mday       = src->tm_mday;
+            dest->tm_mon        = src->tm_mon;
+            dest->tm_year       = (Year)src->tm_year;
+            dest->tm_wday       = src->tm_wday;
+            dest->tm_yday       = src->tm_yday;
+            dest->tm_isdst      = src->tm_isdst;
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+                dest->tm_gmtoff  = src->tm_gmtoff;
+#           endif
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+                dest->tm_zone  = src->tm_zone;
+#           endif
+
+#       else
+            /* They're the same type */
+            memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*dest));
+#       endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+void copy_TM_to_tm(const struct TM *src, struct tm *dest) {
+    if( src == NULL ) {
+        memset(dest, 0, sizeof(*dest));
+    }
+    else {
+#       ifdef USE_TM64
+            dest->tm_sec        = src->tm_sec;
+            dest->tm_min        = src->tm_min;
+            dest->tm_hour       = src->tm_hour;
+            dest->tm_mday       = src->tm_mday;
+            dest->tm_mon        = src->tm_mon;
+            dest->tm_year       = (int)src->tm_year;
+            dest->tm_wday       = src->tm_wday;
+            dest->tm_yday       = src->tm_yday;
+            dest->tm_isdst      = src->tm_isdst;
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+                dest->tm_gmtoff  = src->tm_gmtoff;
+#           endif
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+                dest->tm_zone  = src->tm_zone;
+#           endif
+
+#       else
+            /* They're the same type */
+            memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*dest));
+#       endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Simulate localtime_r() to the best of our ability */
+struct tm * fake_localtime_r(const time_t *clock, struct tm *result) {
+    const struct tm *static_result = localtime(clock);
+
+    assert(result != NULL);
+
+    if( static_result == NULL ) {
+        memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy(result, static_result, sizeof(*result));
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Simulate gmtime_r() to the best of our ability */
+struct tm * fake_gmtime_r(const time_t *clock, struct tm *result) {
+    const struct tm *static_result = gmtime(clock);
+
+    assert(result != NULL);
+
+    if( static_result == NULL ) {
+        memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy(result, static_result, sizeof(*result));
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+
+struct TM *gmtime64_r (const Time64_T *in_time, struct TM *p)
+{
+    int v_tm_sec, v_tm_min, v_tm_hour, v_tm_mon, v_tm_wday;
+    Int64 v_tm_tday;
+    int leap;
+    Int64 m;
+    Time64_T time = *in_time;
+    Year year = 70;
+    int cycles = 0;
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+
+    /* Use the system gmtime() if time_t is small enough */
+    if( SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME(*in_time) ) {
+        time_t safe_time = *in_time;
+        struct tm safe_date;
+        GMTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date);
+
+        copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, p);
+        assert(check_tm(p));
+
+        return p;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+    p->tm_gmtoff = 0;
+#endif
+    p->tm_isdst  = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+    p->tm_zone   = "UTC";
+#endif
+
+    v_tm_sec =  (int)(time % 60);
+    time /= 60;
+    v_tm_min =  (int)(time % 60);
+    time /= 60;
+    v_tm_hour = (int)(time % 24);
+    time /= 24;
+    v_tm_tday = time;
+
+    WRAP (v_tm_sec, v_tm_min, 60);
+    WRAP (v_tm_min, v_tm_hour, 60);
+    WRAP (v_tm_hour, v_tm_tday, 24);
+
+    v_tm_wday = (int)((v_tm_tday + 4) % 7);
+    if (v_tm_wday < 0)
+        v_tm_wday += 7;
+    m = v_tm_tday;
+
+    if (m >= CHEAT_DAYS) {
+        year = CHEAT_YEARS;
+        m -= CHEAT_DAYS;
+    }
+
+    if (m >= 0) {
+        /* Gregorian cycles, this is huge optimization for distant times */
+        cycles = floor(m / (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        if( cycles ) {
+            m -= (cycles * (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+            year += (cycles * years_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        }
+
+        /* Years */
+        leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        while (m >= (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap]) {
+            m -= (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap];
+            year++;
+            leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        }
+
+        /* Months */
+        v_tm_mon = 0;
+        while (m >= (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon]) {
+            m -= (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+            v_tm_mon++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        year--;
+
+        /* Gregorian cycles */
+        cycles = ceil(m / (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle) + 1;
+        if( cycles ) {
+            m -= (cycles * (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+            year += (cycles * years_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        }
+
+        /* Years */
+        leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        while (m < (Time64_T) -length_of_year[leap]) {
+            m += (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap];
+            year--;
+            leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        }
+
+        /* Months */
+        v_tm_mon = 11;
+        while (m < (Time64_T) -days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon]) {
+            m += (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+            v_tm_mon--;
+        }
+        m += (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+    }
+
+    p->tm_year = year;
+    if( p->tm_year != year ) {
+#ifdef EOVERFLOW
+        errno = EOVERFLOW;
+#endif
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    p->tm_mday = (int) m + 1;
+    p->tm_yday = (int) julian_days_by_month[leap][v_tm_mon] + m;
+    p->tm_sec = v_tm_sec, p->tm_min = v_tm_min, p->tm_hour = v_tm_hour,
+        p->tm_mon = v_tm_mon, p->tm_wday = v_tm_wday;
+    
+    assert(check_tm(p));
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+
+struct TM *localtime64_r (const Time64_T *time, struct TM *local_tm)
+{
+    time_t safe_time;
+    struct tm safe_date;
+    struct TM gm_tm;
+    Year orig_year;
+    int month_diff;
+
+    assert(local_tm != NULL);
+
+    /* Use the system localtime() if time_t is small enough */
+    if( SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME(*time) ) {
+        safe_time = *time;
+
+        LOCALTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date);
+
+        copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, local_tm);
+        assert(check_tm(local_tm));
+
+        return local_tm;
+    }
+
+    if( gmtime64_r(time, &gm_tm) == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+
+    orig_year = gm_tm.tm_year;
+
+    if (gm_tm.tm_year > (2037 - 1900) ||
+        gm_tm.tm_year < (1902 - 1900)
+       )
+    {
+        gm_tm.tm_year = safe_year(gm_tm.tm_year + 1900) - 1900;
+    }
+
+    safe_time = timegm64(&gm_tm);
+    if( LOCALTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date) == NULL )
+        return NULL;
+
+    copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, local_tm);
+
+    local_tm->tm_year = orig_year;
+    if( local_tm->tm_year != orig_year ) {
+#ifdef EOVERFLOW
+        errno = EOVERFLOW;
+#endif
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+
+    month_diff = local_tm->tm_mon - gm_tm.tm_mon;
+
+    /*  When localtime is Dec 31st previous year and
+        gmtime is Jan 1st next year.
+    */
+    if( month_diff == 11 ) {
+        local_tm->tm_year--;
+    }
+
+    /*  When localtime is Jan 1st, next year and
+        gmtime is Dec 31st, previous year.
+    */
+    if( month_diff == -11 ) {
+        local_tm->tm_year++;
+    }
+
+    /* GMT is Jan 1st, xx01 year, but localtime is still Dec 31st 
+       in a non-leap xx00.  There is one point in the cycle
+       we can't account for which the safe xx00 year is a leap
+       year.  So we need to correct for Dec 31st comming out as
+       the 366th day of the year.
+    */
+    if( !IS_LEAP(local_tm->tm_year) && local_tm->tm_yday == 365 )
+        local_tm->tm_yday--;
+
+    assert(check_tm(local_tm));
+    
+    return local_tm;
+}
diff --git a/time64.h b/time64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37ecdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/time64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifndef LOCALTIME64_H
+#    define LOCALTIME64_H
+
+/* Configuration. */
+/* Define as appropriate for your system */
+/*
+   HAS_GMTIME_R
+   Defined if your system has gmtime_r()
+
+   HAS_LOCALTIME_R
+   Defined if your system has localtime_r()
+
+   HAS_TIMEGM
+   Defined if your system has timegm()
+
+   HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+   Defined if your tm struct has a "tm_gmtoff" element.
+
+   HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+   Defined if your tm struct has a "tm_zone" element.
+
+   SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX
+   SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN
+   SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX
+   SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN
+   Maximum and minimum values your system's gmtime() and localtime()
+   can handle.
+
+   USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME
+   USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME
+   Should we use the system functions if the time is inside their range?
+
+   USE_TM64
+   Should we use a 64 bit safe tm struct which can handle a
+   year range greater than 2 billion?
+*/
+
+#define SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX    LOCALTIME_MAX
+#define SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN    LOCALTIME_MIN
+#define SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX       GMTIME_MAX
+#define SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN       GMTIME_MIN
+
+/* It'll be faster */
+#define USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME    1
+#define USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME       1
+
+/* Let's get all the time */
+#define USE_TM64
+
+#ifdef USE_TM64
+#define TM      TM64
+#else
+#define TM      tm
+#endif   
+
+/* 64 bit types.  Set as appropriate for your system. */
+typedef Quad_t               Time64_T;
+typedef Quad_t               Int64;
+typedef Int64                Year;
+
+struct TM *gmtime64_r    (const Time64_T *, struct TM *);
+struct TM *localtime64_r (const Time64_T *, struct TM *);
+Time64_T   timegm64      (struct TM *);
+
+/* A copy of the tm struct but with a 64 bit year */
+struct TM64 {
+        int     tm_sec;
+        int     tm_min;
+        int     tm_hour;
+        int     tm_mday;
+        int     tm_mon;
+        Year    tm_year;
+        int     tm_wday;
+        int     tm_yday;
+        int     tm_isdst;
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+        long    tm_gmtoff;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+        char    *tm_zone;
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/* Not everyone has gm/localtime_r() */
+#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
+#    define LOCALTIME_R(clock, result) localtime_r(clock, result)
+#else
+#    define LOCALTIME_R(clock, result) fake_localtime_r(clock, result)
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
+#    define GMTIME_R(clock, result)    gmtime_r(clock, result)
+#else
+#    define GMTIME_R(clock, result)    fake_gmtime_r(clock, result)
+#endif
+
+#endif

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